Delia
Hi everybody, I've got a doubt about the use of tenses with modal verbs governed by a past tense. Should the modal verb be present or past in a sentence like the following, with the verb "think" in the past? Here are two possible solutions. 1. He wasn't sure, but thought the new plan against unemployment could work. 2. He wasn't sure, but thought the new plan against unemployment could have worked. Possible explanation 1. If it is possible to accept both, is it correct to say that the meaning of the first sentence refers to the future and that of the second remains anchored in the past? Possible explanation 2. If, instead, the second sentence is not acceptable, what grammatical principle is implied? (A principle analogous to that of the future in the past which requires the use of a present conditional for actions that occur in the future compared to the past? Or is an agreement similar to that necessary with reporting verbs in the past simple that require the simple conditional after them? In addition to 'would', can we reason by analogy with all other modal verbs and follow this general rule? ) I hope my question is clear enough. Thank you.
Apr 27, 2024 2:24 PM
Answers · 7
Both are correct. In #1, he was thinking "maybe the plan will work". In #2, the precise meaning depends on context. Such a sentence cannot occur all by itself. There must be context. To tell you exactly what it means, I would first need to ask you some questions: a) Had the plan already failed? b) Had the plan been tried, or was it just an idea that was never tried?
Apr 27, 2024 6:35 PM
In the first one, at the time he thought it might work in what was then the future. In the second one, the tenses aren't consistent and the intended meaning isn't clear because the second clause tells us that the plan didn't work. To be honest, your other questions aren't clear.
Apr 27, 2024 4:25 PM
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