"Would have done" is the conditional perfect tense of "to do". It is usually used to express something in the past that did not occur conditioned on some other event.
In this case, Jack is telling Rose that she is not going to commit suicide. Rose claims he can't know that. Jack replies "you would have done it already".
Jack is saying that he knows she won't commit suicide cause if she really wanted to, she "would have already done it". In other words if she really wanted to kill herself why did she not already do it, because she actually doesn't want to..