What meter does the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty use?
the stresses (/) and absences of stress (^)
Humpty Dumpty
/ ^ / ^ / ^ ^ /
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, (tetrameter)
/ ^ / ^ / ^ ^ /
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. (tetrameter)
/ ^ / / ^ ^ / ^ / /
All the king's horses, and all the king's men, (?)
/ ^ / / ^ ^ / ^ ^ /
Couldn't put Humpty together again. (?)
Am I right in the analysis of the nursery rhyme? Could you help me with that? Does it rely on a regular number of stresses per line?I find part of the sheet music of Humpty Dumpty on the webhttp://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdVPE.asp?ppn=MN0041373.Then I wonder if the part "sat on a" should be marked "^^^".
I can't answer your question, but I would stress the last 2 lines differently from what you have written:
/ ^ ^ / ^ ^ / ^ ^ /
ALL the king's HOR ses and ALL the king's MEN
/ ^ ^ / ^ ^ / ^ ^ /
COULD n't put HUM pty to GE ther a GAIN
Not sure if that helps...
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Hi Michel,
You can hear the song as taught to children here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXN3MJQ-DOs
Don's correction is spot on - the 10 syllables in the last two lines make them pentameter... Shakespeare style! :D
We find the meter by counting the pairs of weak+strong syllables. So tetrameter=4 pairs, pentameter=5 pairs, hexameter=6 pairs, etc. We'd normally say "iambic tetrameter", an "iamb" being a ^ / pair. Technically it's a "trochee" when you reverse it / ^ but those specific terms are more for Greek poetry (part of my uni thesis). "Iambic" works fine as a description as long as you have that skipping rhythm.
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what about the humpty dance?
Do the Humpty Hump, come on and do the Humpty Hump
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Yeah, I like Don's better! :)
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My poetry teacher could just look at this and know, unfortunately they don't really teach meter to most students anymore so I'm not great with this, but here's my attempt:
/^ /^ ^^ ^/
/^ /^ ^^ ^/
^^ ^/ ^^ ^^ ^/
^^ ^/ ^^ ^^ ^/