"Decided" is nearly always a past tense verb. Its use as an adjective is rare. "Decisive" is the popular option for an adjective.
As an adjective, not only is "decided" rare, but it also retains part of its past tense implication. So if I say you are a very decided person, I am saying you've made up your mind about a lot of things, you're set in your ways. Wayward and strong-minded with well-established near-immovable beliefs.
As an adjective, "decisive" means you tend to make up your mind, you tend to form strong opinions, but this can happen on the fly as you experience things - you can be spontaneously decisive, or quickly decisive - it doesn't imply you've already decided everything.