这个 / 那个

这个包。- zhe ge bao.- this bag.
这个笔。- zhe ge bi. - this pen.
这个杯子。- zhe ge beizi. - this glass/cup.
这本书。- zhe ben shu. - this book.
这个段 (这一段，这个段落)。- zhe ge duan.- this paragraph.
这本册子。--zhe ben cezi. - this brochure.
这本杂志。- zhe ben zazhi. - this magazine.

那个包。- na ge bao. - that bag.
那个笔。- na ge bi. - that pen.
那个杯子。- na ge beizi. - that glass.
那本书。- na ben shu. - that book.
那个段落（add "luo" to make it more articulate）。 - na ge duan. - that paragraph.
那本册子。- na ben cezi. - that brochure.
那本杂志。- na ben zazhi. - that magazine.

你看这本杂志吗？- ni you zhe ben zazhi ma? - do you have this magazine?
你知道那本书吗？- ni zhi dao na ben shu ma? - do you know that book?
你喜欢这本书吗？- ni xihuan zhe ben shu ma? - do you like this book?
你想要那个包吗？- ni xiang na ge bao ma? - do you want that bag? （想=think，miss，want，if 想+noun, then the 想means miss. if 想+verb, then the 想 means want. 想要=want, (no doubt, under any situlation) ）
你认识那个人吗？- ni renshi na ge ren ma? - do you know that person?
你认识那个男人吗？- ni renshi na ge nan ma? - do you know that man? （男=male，adj. 男人=man, n.）
你认识那个女人吗？- ni renshi na ge nv ma? - do you know that woman? (same here)

请，你读这个段落。- qing, ni kan zhe ge duan. - please, you read this paragraph.
他看那本书！- ta kan na ben shu! - he read that book!
我喜欢这本杂志。- wo xihuan zhe ben zazhi.- I like this magazine.
妈妈读那本书了。- mama du na ben shu le. - mama read (aloud) that book.
爸爸认识那个人。- baba renshi na ge ren. - father knows that man.

这个 / 那个

这个包。- zhe ge bao.- this bag.
这支笔。- zhe zhi bi. - this pen.
这个杯子。- zhe ge beizi. - this glass/cup.
这本书。- zhe ben shu. - this book.
这个段。- zhe ge duan.- this paragraph.
这本册子。--zhe ben cezi. - this brochure.
这本杂志。- zhe ben zazhi. - this magazine.

那个包。- na ge bao. - that bag.
那支笔。- na zhi bi. - that pen.
那个杯子。- na ge beizi. - that glass.
那本书。- na ben shu. - that book.
那段。 - na  duan. - that paragraph.
那本册子。- na ben cezi. - that brochure.
那本杂志。- na ben zazhi. - that magazine.

你看这本杂志吗？- ni kan zhe ben zazhi ma? - do you read this magazine?
你知道那本书吗？- ni zhi dao na ben shu ma? - do you know that book?
你喜欢这本书吗？- ni xihuan zhe ben shu ma? - do you like this book?
你想那个包吗？- ni xiang na ge bao ma? - do you want that bag?
你认识那个人吗？- ni renshi na ge ren ma? - do you know that person?
你认识那个男的吗？- ni renshi na ge nan de ma? - do you know that man?
你认识那个女的吗？- ni renshi na ge nv de ma? - do you know that woman?

请你读一下这个段（more colloquial)。- qing, ni du yi xia zhe  duan. - please, you read this paragraph.
他看那本书！- ta kan na ben shu! - he read that book!
我喜欢这本杂志。- wo xihuan zhe ben zazhi.- I like this magazine.
妈妈读那本书了。- mama du na ben shu le. - mama read (aloud) that book.
爸爸认识那个人。- baba renshi na ge ren. - father knows that man.

the first time i  check  ,pleace forgive me if i make a mistake