Most of these words are interchangeable depending on what you are trying to say.
travel - to cover the distance between two points
trip - trip usually suggests that there will be some enjoyment or entertainment while travelling (unless it's a business trip)
voyage - this typically has a more grandiose meaning, similar to journey
tour - a tour is a guided trip around a certain place, such as a tour of a museum or a farm
journey - journey is yet another way to indicate travel from one place to another (or perhaps several places)