Does the word "obsessed" always have a negative meaning?
No. It is a matter of degree. You can be obsessed with something meaning that you really love it, that you are really into it. That is a positive.
I am obsessed with learning Korean. = I am really interested in learning Korean.
I am obsessed with watermelons. = I really love watermelons.
However, if you are obsessed with negative things OR if your obsession takes over your life, then it is a negative.
I am obsessed with knowing every single detail of my friend's personal life.
I am so obsessed with learning Korean that I only get one hour of sleep every night.