Hello Ramon, I didn't have any idea how to answer this.
Hello Ramon, I hadn't any idea how to answer this.
... but I decided to try!
They can have exactly the same meaning. I did not have = I had not
I didn't have a cold (atishoooo!) last week ... would be more commonly said than.... I hadn't a cold last week.
I didn't have to go to school yesterday... would be more commonly said than.... I hadn't to go to school yesterday.
But in some expressions the 'hadn't' form is often used common. "I hadn't a clue what he was talking about!" (I had no idea/no understanding = I didn't have a clue).
I hadn't/had can be followed by a past participle.... I hadn't been to school all week so the school inspector came to see my mother. It was late, and I hadn't had dinner so I went out for pizza. If I had had more time, I would've studied more. If I hadn't had a toothache, I would have gone out last night.(3rd Conditional)
If you change that last example to 'didn't have' then you'll change the time reference: If I didn't have a toothache, I would go out tonight.(What you've got here is a 2nd Conditional)
I hope this helps. I HADN'T realized that I DIDN'T HAVE many ideas on this topic. Or, in other words, I DIDN'T realize that I HADN'T many ideas. (Can you draw timelines for the 'thought' and the 'realization' for these two sentences? They're a bit different!).
Any more ideas from other teachers and students?
MW.