The DELE (Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera) exam is divided into four main sections, each designed to assess different language skills. The sections are consistent across all levels of the exam, although the tasks within each section vary in complexity according to the proficiency level being tested. In the listening comprehension (Comprensión Auditiva) section, candidates listen to a series of audio recordings and respond to questions related to the content. The audio materials include conversations, interviews, and monologues. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to understand spoken Spanish in various contexts. The reading comprehension section involves reading a series of texts and answering questions that assess understanding. The texts cover different genres and may include articles, advertisements, literary excerpts, and more. Candidates need to demonstrate their ability to comprehend written Spanish.
The writing section evaluates candidates’ ability to express themselves in writing. The tasks may include composing essays, letters, reports, or other written responses. The goal is to demonstrate proficiency in conveying ideas, organizing thoughts, and using correct grammar and vocabulary. The speaking section assesses candidates’ oral communication skills. It involves a face-to-face interview with an examiner. Candidates participate in conversations, describe images, give presentations, and respond to prompts. This section evaluates pronunciation, fluency, and the ability to express oneself orally.