I think it's very good and interesting questions.
First of all, you should know that we're really shy people, so you barely express our feelings, especially the strong ones. Guys tend not to even now. So we barely say "I love you" to anyone. We don't say "I love you" to even our parents. I know it sounds terrible, but that's our culture lol. I think the only situation we say those type of things is propose or those kind of situations.
Then let me answer your questions.
(1) 愛しています
(2) 大好きです
(3) 大切に思っています (ambiguous expression)
(4) ずっと一緒にいたいです (ambiguous expression)
Since it's very hard for us to show our emotions, we say these in ambiguous ways. And we have a lot of ways to say "I love you", because it is way more comfortable and convenient.
I hope it helps :)