It depends on the kind of movement. Of the three you mention, I would pick "sway," because that suggests a slow, graceful, stately movement. Branches "sway." "Swing" is another possibility.
"Wiggle" and "jiggle" suggest rapid, irregular, undignified, almost comical movements. Smaller parts of the tree might "wiggle" and "jiggle." The Quaking Aspen is a tree common in North America, in which the leaves have very flexible stems. For this tree, one might say "The boughs swayed in the wind, while the leaves danced, shimmered, and jiggled." (Or fluttered, shimmered, shook--and quaked).
This is the kind of question that sends native speakers to the thesaurus (a reference book that lists synonyms). Since you are trying to be poetic, you have many words to choose from.
Since you are comparing boughs to arms, you might use words that apply to arms; the first one that comes to mind is "wave." A rather pretty word is "undulate;" it expresses passive movement, so you would say "the trees are standing naked, their arms undulating mournfully."
"Naked" and "nude" carry a slight erotic overtone; you could make that a little stronger by using words that are used to describe the movements of dancers, such as "shimmy," "wriggle," and "writhe."
Or, you could suggest fear or discomfort with "shivered," "shook," and "trembled."