Slang is very informal language that may not always be grammatically correct.
Verbal phrases make up a verb and something else- an adverb and/or a preposition.
For example, you might hear, “ This car is busted.” It means it doesn’t work. It’s slang and not used in proper English. Depending on age, socioeconomic status, and geographically where you’re from, you may not know this usage.
As a verbal phrase that’s also slang in this case, you could say someone “busted out of jail” , meaning they escaped.