You would write up the student or more formally issue a disciplinary notice to the student's parents if they engage in more serious misconduct such as violence, bullying, cheating, etc. You could also mete out milder punishments, such as time-outs, loss of privileges, and community service. In addition to telling off, the expression "call someone up on something" is another option." For example, The teacher called the student up on constantly making noise in the class.