I wouldn't say that it's common. I can't remember that last time I heard someone say it. You might hear it from someone close in a joking way. But you won't hear, for example;
Example:
Jerry: Happy New Year, Bob!
Bob: Ditto!
Example:
Motorist to policeman: Protesting a speeding ticket; "I'll see you in court!"
Policeman: Ditto!
No, this scenario would not happen.
No, 'ditto' is not a common way to communicate in the United States. It's good for you to know but forget about it in your active vocabulary.