Richard-Business Eng
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The English language is flawed – I want a refund … Is arguably inarguably arguable or inarguable?

What does "arguably and inarguably" mean and when should we use the terms?

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DEFINITIONS

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Arguably
- able to be argued
- it may be argued (used to qualify the statement of an opinion or belief)
- just an opinion, so the point can be argued/debated
- not certain
- arguably the best means there are reasons to believe he is the best
- used when stating an opinion or belief that you think can be shown to be true
- a convincing argument can be made for (not against) the allegation, though it's not provable

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For example:
- He is arguably the world's best football player.
- Arguably, the drug should not have been made available.
 

Inarguably/unarguably:
- not arguable: it cannot be argued: unquestionably: not open to doubt or debate
- you are certain
- definitely, not challengeable
- the point can't be argued, so should be accepted as fact.

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For example:
- Inarguably, Antarctica is one of the coldest places on earth.
- Inarguably, the USA is the richest country in the world.

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synonyms:  assuredly, certainly, clearly, definitely, doubtless, incontestably, incontrovertibly, indisputably, unarguably, undeniably, undoubtedly, without a doubt, unquestionably, without question

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Adverbs like "absolutely", "certainly", and "surely" are far more frequently used than "unarguably".<o:p></o:p>

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What seems to be the correct usage
If he's unarguably the best, then no one can argue about it. He is the best.
If he's arguably the best, then some people can argue about it. He may be the best, but it can be argued, maybe there is someone better.

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The Problem
Arguably is often used when the statement/argument seems to be inarguable.
For example:  The USA is arguably the richest country in the world.

In fact, a Google search of the term arguable shows that it is used 70 times more often than inarguable.

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However, that doesn't seem to be how it's used. Let's say something is arguably the best in the world. Does that supposedly mean it IS the best — or that this is subject to argument?<o:p></o:p>

“That's arguably a good question.”

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Now, what did I mean by THAT? The primary meaning of the adverb "arguably" is "able to be argued." So, if you were to say, "Jane is arguably an expert," you'd be saying that a strong case could be made that she's an expert.<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>But the adjective "arguable" DOES have two opposite meanings: "it can be plausibly or convincingly argued," as in, "It's arguable that Jane is an expert," OR "open to argument, dispute or question," as in "It's arguable whether Jane is an expert."

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<o:p> </o:p>Unfortunately, the ambiguity of "arguable" has tainted its adverbial sister, "arguably." That's why people sometimes use "arguably" to mean "able to be disputed or questioned." So the statement "Jane is arguably an expert" could mean, "it's debatable whether she's an expert."

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</o:p>What to do?
Desperate situations demand desperate solutions, and here's mine: Don't use "arguably." I issue this edict for two reasons: 1. "arguably" is ambiguous, and 2. "arguably" allows people to hedge their bets.

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If you're not sure, say, "Jane may be an expert." If you are sure, say, "Jane is an expert."

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My recommendation... Ditch "arguably."<o:p></o:p>


In conclusion

Inarguably is used when there is no doubt as to the conclusion.
Arguably is reserved for opinions.

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Your Input<o:p></o:p>

Do you sometimes find it confusing when people use the term “arguably”?
I know I do.
What about you?
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2017년 10월 8일 오후 3:48
댓글 · 22
3
But the USA is ARGUABLY the richest country in the world. It depends how you define 'rich'. In fact, according to Finanzen 100, the USA is only the 13th richest country in the world. So maybe, when people say arguably in this context they actually mean it. Not disputing your point concerning the ambiguity of arguable, of course :)
2017년 10월 8일
3
I don't get confused about these very often. The reason is that in my country the primary language is Jamaican Creole. Though its only a dialect it's the one that is mainly spoken and sometimes seem to be a broken form of English. I had to study English to learn it. Jamaican creole makes it harder too. Sometimes because of the similarities between the two there are common mistakes that are made.

One is for example using the wrong word in the wrong position. Here's an example:

Words: 'responsible' versus 'response'

Example of how they would be used incorrectly in my country because of similarities between Jamaican Creole and English:

1. I am not responsible for my younger brother. This is correct English

2. I am not response for my little brother. This is bad English but 'accepted' Jamaican Creole.

So I've had to think logically about every word I use and not follow spoken English blindly.

Here's a similar example purely in English: I could care less about the festival this Friday. This is incorrect and makes a contradiction with what you really mean. What you should say is 'I couldn't care less about the festival this friday'. This is commonly incorrectly used in English along with other phrases.

Avoiding use of contradictory words and phrases like this is the safe way out but with that method many ignorant people will miss out on the chance to learn about their mistakes.

2017년 10월 8일
2

Ok, Richard.  I guess we both agree that "arguably" is misused a lot but disagree as to the response. I would say that there are quite a lot of normal words which are used sloppily (e.g. basically, literally) and axing all of them from our everyday lexicon would be a shame. With the efforts of good people like you, perhaps correct usage could be promoted but I can well imagine that you would have your work cut out for you. 

Sometimes, it's good that English learners question sloppy or confusing usage by native-speakers as it can highlight issues we usually gloss over.

2017년 10월 11일
2

Sudeep...

What I find interesting is that I am always comfortable with the meaning of a sentence that uses 'inarguably' and often unsure as to the speakers meaning when using 'arguably' (because the statement following arguably often seems to be implying an inarguable statement, opinion, or fact.
Using the words you've listed certainly help to avoid any confusion.


Laura...

Life is so much better when no one argues, you are right.
Thank you for your clever comments, Laura.


Andrew...

You are much too kind.
It appears you find these terms as bewildering or at least as interesting as I do.

2017년 10월 10일
2

Jabez...

Thank you for your informative and thoughtful comments.

It's interesting that you mentioned "could and couldn't care less" because I initiated a Discussion a few months ago about the misuse of the two expressions... see:  https://www.italki.com/discussion/149176

I am glad to learn that you are trying to avoid some of the oddities related to Jamaican Creole.
Your English writing is impressive.

2017년 10월 8일
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