Olga,
‘Pay one’s dues’ has a literal meaning = fees; charges.......membership dues
-I’ve paid my dues at the fitness club for the month of December.
-I’ve paid my union dues for the year.
‘Pay one’s dues’ also has a figurative meaning = 1) fulfill one’s obligations 2) to earn a right or position through hard work, effort, or suffering
-I've paid my dues, met my responsibilities, and followed all of the rules society has placed before me...Now...it's my time!
-He worked hard to get to where he is today. He paid his dues and did what he was told.
-So it comes to pass that after three days and three nights of fasting, deciding that he had paid his dues, he returned to the monastery.
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You can use the Present Perfect to talk about repeated or multiple actions in the past. It suggests that the actions are not complete or may occur again.
Present perfect
“My car broke down and I’ve walked to work five days in a row.”
(You walked to work and we suspect you are still walking to work, although we don’t know for certain.)
Simple past
“My car broke down and I walked to work five days in a row.”
(You walked to work and maybe you are still walking to work, but we don’t know from what you are saying.)
I've paid my dues
Time after time… …..maybe you are still paying them and will continue to…
I paid my dues
Time after time………we don’t know if you are still paying them…
Many times I've tried to tell you that I love you..........and I will probably continue
Many times I tried to tell you that I love you.........maybe I stopped trying, gave up