"the last straw" or "the straw that broke the camel's back" are both English idioms which mean the same thing. Basically, its the last (often minor) disaster in a series of disasters which finally pushes someone to give up on something or for something to fail.
So, you can load a camel up with things to carry, but eventually you'll add the smallest thing which will be too much for it to carry. And so its back will break.
I think it might be biblical originally. But I'm not sure on that.
Example use:
"So he cheated on me, then he lied about it and then he had an argument with my dad. But I decided to dump him when he wouldn't pay me back the money he owed me, that was really **the straw that broke the camel's back**."