"I love you" actually has TEN (10) characters. That is, unless you are told otherwise, spaces usually also count as characters.
All punctuations such as periods (.), commas (,), question marks (?), exclamation marks (!) also count as characters. Everything that takes up a place equal to one character is counted (unless your instruction specifically says otherwise).
"I am a student, studying at the University of Science and Technology Beijing" has a total of 76 characters, including spaces. The easiest way for you to do this is type in your Microsoft Word program and use the "word count" function.