1. Umuulan nang malakas ngayon.
2. Ano magiging panahon ngayon? (Literal: "What will be the weather today?" I don't think the "what is it like" part in this sentence can be translated directly in Tagalog."
3. Uulan ngayon.
4. May bagyong darating.
5. Ano masasabi mo tungkol sa buhay sa Japan? Gusto mo ba (buhay) doon? (Literal: "What can you say about life in Japan. Do you like (the life) there?" Also I retained the name Japan because it is strange to say Hapon, which is the Tagalog equivalent, in everyday conversations. But it is pretty normal to say Hapones (Japanese person/people).)