Dumbstruck isn’t very commonly used in the US and I’ve never heard anyone say “struck dump”. A much more common word that means the same as dumbstruck would be “speechless”, for example:
The rudeness of that jerk left me speechless.
Or,
The beauty of the Grand Canyon left me speechless.
Or,
To say that I was speechless at the generosity of your gift is an understatement!
I will say that “dumbstruck” is more an expression of astonishment (in a negative way) than “speechless” (which can be used in either a negative or a positive context) would be.
I hope I have been of some help!