Liz
What is "bitter cup"? I don't understand the last two sentences of the following paragraph. What does it mean by "That bitter cup has come out of its cupboard"? When the plague came to London in 1665, Londoners lost their wits. They consulted astrologers, quacks, the Bible. They searched their bodies for signs, tokens of the disease: lumps, blisters, black spots. They begged for prophecies; they paid for predictions; they prayed; they yowled. They closed their eyes; they covered their ears. They wept in the street. They read alarming almanacs: “Certain it is, books frighted them terribly.”The government, keen to contain the panic, attempted“to suppress the Printing of such Books as terrify’d the People,”according to Daniel Defoe, in “A Journal of the Plague Year” , a history that he wrote in tandem with an advice manual called “Due Preparations for the Plague” , in 1722, a year when people feared that the disease might leap across the English Channel again, after having journeyed from the Middle East to Marseille and points north on a merchant ship.【 Defoe hoped that his books would be useful “both to us and to posterity, though we should be spared from that portion of this bitter cup.”That bitter cup has come out of its cupboard.】
Jun 16, 2020 9:33 AM
Answers · 6
1
"bitter cup" is a reference to the Bible. It is used metaphorically often to mean something awful (usually death) you are fated or destined to do. In 1772, most of the people who read Defoe's work would have been aware of the reference and understood the metaphor.
June 16, 2020
@David Black @Lee @Michael I get it! Thank you so much! This is an article on coronavirus from the New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/03/30/what-our-contagion-fables-are-really-about
June 16, 2020
I think this is from the New Yorker, and is contemporary? If so, it is almost certainly a reference both to the coronavirus pandemic, seen as a modern version of the plague, and to an element of the Christian Bible, when Jesus is faced with accepting death as his fate and refers, in John's gospel, to this fate as drinking from God's bitter cup. So Defoe hoped that we would all be spared a return to the mass death and pandemic of the plague - a portion (or part) of the bitter cup. But the bitter cup has come out of its cupboard: plague and global mass death are back amongst us. I hope this helps. * I'm sorry to repeat earlier replies. When I started this there was nothing else posted in response. https://askgramps.org/cup-that-jesus-speaks-john-1811/
June 16, 2020
"To drink from a bitter cup" usually means to submit/surrender to an unpleasant feeling or 'continue to do something unpleasant', even though you know what's going to happen. I believe the term comes from Jesus Christ sharing cups of wine with his disciples, even though he knew that they would not speak for his defence at his trial, nor stand up for him on the cross. Defoe wrote books to educate and warn the people on the best way to avoid the plague, but knew that it would probably come to London anyway. You could interpret "that bitter cup has come out of his cupboard" as people already knowing Defoe was correct, the plague was coming, but pretending it wasn't and going about their daily lives.
June 16, 2020
"Bitter cup" originally refers to a passage in the Bible, where Jesus uses drinking from a cup to mean accepting one's fate. Defoe means "even if we (in posterity) do not suffer another plague" -- and the author of the paragraph is saying that it's too late: we are (because of coronavirus, I assume) already drinking from that bitter cup (the misfortune of having a plague). For the biblical context see: https://sermons.faithlife.com/sermons/75944-what-was-in-the-bitter-cup-that-jesus-had-to-drink
June 16, 2020
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