joggingMulberry
is there any difference between 'to' and 'towards'? One warm-hearted person helped me correct my sentence from ' the government should give support to higher education' to ' the government should give support towards higher education' I really appreciate his help, but I want to know the underpinning reason. Don't 'to' and 'towards' have the same meaning and can always be interchangeable?
15 de nov de 2013 16:34
Respostas · 9
3
It's hard to separate them, but they are different. 'To' is used in many many ways that towards can not be used. Towards means only 'in the direction of' or 'progressing / promoting a goal' This sort of use is not interchangeable: I'd like to show you something it's difficult to explain Where is is interchangeable, there is a difference in meaning 'I am going to the city' - I am travelling, my destination is the city. I will not stop until I reach the city. My purpose for moving is to reach the city. I am going towards the city - I am travelling in the direction of the city. It would be my destination, if i keep moving. I am describing only my current motion and direction. Why would this matter? There are many times when you would choose to describe the direction of travel, without implying that the journey will be completed. 'He threw the ball towards the goal (but maybe it did not reach it)' or 'he threw the ball to the goal (at the end of the throw, the ball reached the goal). Another example: I was running towards the shop when i bumped into the man (the journey was interrupted) I don't know the context of your correction, but your original statement is basically 'Governments should give support to schools. After the correction, it means this: 'the government should give support (to students) towards (the goal of achieving) higher education'. Because towards implies a goal or destination, and the school alone is not one, the meaning of higher education changes to a goal. Because it is a goal, it must belong to someone. Therefore, both of these things are implied by the use of the word 'towards'.
15 de novembro de 2013
1
Prepositions can be tricky. To and toward represent prepositions of direction or motion. To is often used as an expression of motion toward a point, person, place or thing approached and reached. Example: She walked to the house. Toward is used to express a motion or direction toward something in the direction of something. Example: She walked past the post office towards the house. The preposition to is normally used with a verb showing movement and shows the result of the movement. Example: Katy drives to work everyday. Example: They are driving to New York tomorrow morning. The preposition toward shows the direction of the movement but not the result. Example: When I saw Katy, she was driving towards the office. Example: They began driving towards New York a couple of hours ago. I hope this helps you better understand the use of to and towards in certain instances.
15 de novembro de 2013
Never mind William, you just give me an opportunity to gain extra knowledge. It's a bonus!
15 de novembro de 2013
Sorry if I confused you! I reread your original and my correction. Then I did a little research online. And while there are some specific instances where they are not interchangeable this isn't one of them. Either would be acceptable. I guess towards just sounded better to me.
15 de novembro de 2013
Ainda não encontrou suas respostas?
Escreva suas perguntas e deixe os falantes nativos ajudá-lo!