Great question! Normally, in the present simple tense, verbs take an -s when used with he, she, or it (e.g., She runs every morning). However, there are cases where you do not add an -s, apart from negations and questions. Here are the key situations:
1. Modal Verbs
When using modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would), the main verb never takes an -s, even with he, she, it.
Example:
• She can swim. (Not: She can swims.)
• He must finish his work. (Not: He must finishes.)
2. Imperative Sentences (Commands)
Commands use the base form of the verb, regardless of the subject.
Example:
• Someone help her! (Not: Someone helps her!)
• Let him go. (Not: Let him goes.)
3. After “Do” in Emphatic Statements
When emphasizing an action, do is used in its base form, and the main verb remains without -s.
Example:
• She does know the answer! (Not: She does knows!)