Well, it's just a grammatical case. Germans use different forms depending on the grammatical gender and the function of the a word in the sentence. Meinem is the grammatical case dativ used for masculine nouns.
Ich gebe mein Geschenk und meine Küssen meinem Vater.
Geschenk is singular neutral and has the function of object (that is being given) so it's accusative and you use mein.
Küssen are plural and also have the function of object like Geschenk. So you use meine.
Vater is masculine and is the person to whom something is given, so you use Dativ and meinem.
It's very complicated since you do not have different forms in English, (nor in Dutch by the way). But it goes for far more words than 'meinxx'. The same different forms are use in words for 'the' for example: Die, der, das, den, dem. So first you have to understand all these grammatical cases in general, before an answer specific to meinem, mein, meine (and meinen, and even meines) would make sense to you. So if you have not done this, just leave it for the moment.