Here are the translation of these words.
1.Aso ka --- you are a dog
2.aswang --- Some people in the rural areas believed that aswang is also human being during daytime but at night he or she has the power of evil to change his or her appearance. They said this aswang prefer to eat human liver or human heart.
3.syota --- It is a street word means girlfriend.
4.bayawak --- It's a popular kind of lizard in the rural areas specially those forested areas.
5.labnat --- It's a street word in the rural areas means " lagnat " and lagnat means flu or fever.
6.gasti --- It's a street word means tigas or tigasin and tigasin means one who is a very tough guy.
7.tigidig --- It's a street word means pimples.
8.nagladlad ng kapa --- One who stretched the cloak.
9.sibat --- spear
10.gurang --- It's the term for old man or woman and it's from the Bicol dialect.
11.utol --- It's a street word mean kaputol or kapatid means brother.
12.anong say mo --- It's a street word ano ang masasabi mo? or what is your opinion?
13.bakya --- Wooden clog people use it for walking specially in the rural areas.
14.yabang or mayabang --- arrogant.
Sorry the rest is I don't have any idea maybe they are local dialect.