到、得、的、得、等、低，發音和例句

Taiwan Daphne - elementary vocabulary

到、得、的、得、等、低


Script

おはようございます。日本語だんだんポットキャストのゆかりです。

10月31日はハロウィンですね。

日本語では、カタカナで
ハロウィンや、ハロウィーンといいます。

日本では、わかい人や子どもはハロウィンを楽しむことが多いです。

たとえば、USJ、ユニバーサルスタジオジャパンでは、
ハロウィンのイベントがあります。

1年で、いちばん人気のあるイベントだと思います。

東京(とうきょう)ディズニーランドもおなじですね。

ディズニーランドでも、1年でいちばん人が多いと思います。

私も昔(むかし)はハロウィンのイベントに行っていました。

でもいまは、とにかく人が多いので、
行かなくなりました。

日本の渋谷(しぶや)では、仮装(かそう)した人があつまります。

"仮装する"とは、ほかの何かに、かわることです。

お寿司(すし)になったり、
ワンピースのルフィになったり・・

"仮装する"といいます。

「今年のハロウィンは何に仮装するの？」

「じつは、キャプテンアメリカの仮装がしたいんだよね。」

といいます。

ほかにも、

「わぁ、かわいい、ねこの仮装！」

「え、ねこじゃなくて、ピカチュウに仮装したつもりなんやけど・・」

といいます。

今日はカタカナがたくさんありましたね。

ぜひ、くりかえし聞いて、声に出してください。

では、今日も最後まで聞いてくれて、だんだん、です！

また明日。

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Today's Keywords

□ハロウィン(はろうぃん)
Halloween

□仮装する(かそうする)
dress up


Japaneseだんだんpodcast

35. 日本のハロウィン・仮装(かそう)する/Halloween in Japan

 _ Chinese Pinyin Lesson 1 00_00_15-00_03_54

Who says Chinese is hard？ 谁说中文很难

Introduction to Pinyin_ All about Chinese Pinyin

¿Qué haces en tu tiempo libre? 
فَعَل - يَفْعَل 
Hacer 

Madá taf3alin fi … 
مَاذَا تَفْعَلِين فِي…؟
En mi tiempo libre me gusta … / prefiero…

فِي وَقْتِي الْفَارِغ أَنَا أُحِبُّ … / أَنا أُفَضِّل …
Fi wa9ti al-farig (ana) u7ibb(u) --- (ana) ufaddil 
Wa9tuka -- tu tiempo (masc)
Wa9tuki -- tu tiempo (fem)
الرَّقص --- bailar
التّشَمُّس -- tomar el sol - attashammus 

Partes del día: 
في الصَّباح … Por la mañana - fi ssabá7
عِنْدَ الظُّهر…  - 3inda adduhr - Al mediodía
فِي الْمَسَاء… Por la tarde - Fi l-masá2 
فِي اللَّيْل…Por la noche - Fi allayl
فِي نِهَايَة الْأُسْبُوع… En el fin de semana - Fi niháyat al-usbú3 

هَلْ تُحِبِّين …. ؟  Hal tu7ibbina…
أُحِبُّ - Me gusta 
نَعَم, أُحِبُّ … Na3am, u7ibb
لاَ, لاَ أُحِبُّ …La, la u7ibb
أُفَضِّل - Prefiero
هَلْ تُحِبّين …. أَمْ تُفَضِّلِين …؟ Hal tu7ibbina assibá7a - natación -  am tufaddilina al-gaws - buceo-
Ana la u7ibb … Ana ufaddil … 
A mí no me gusta … yo prefiero 



Aprende árabe con Radia 

Aficiones الهوايات

A toxic workplace is one of the biggest reasons why people leave their jobs.

It might be a place where staff are stressed, managers bully their employees and people don't trust each other.

"Toxic" usually means something that's poisonous, but we can also use it to mean "very unpleasant." The word is often used to describe a workplace that's so bad it's almost poisonous.

If you work in a toxic place, you'll probably know about it. But how can you tell if a workplace is toxic before you even start a new job?

Career coach Beata Staszkow says the way the manager treats you during the interview might give you an idea about how they'll treat you as an employee.

Look out for bosses who don't seem interested in your answers, she adds, or those who make inappropriate jokes.

A manager showing up late for an interview could also be a bad sign, says jobs expert Mita Mallick, writing in Harvard Business Review.

Mallick says to also watch out for things like the interviewer changing the job description after you've started discussing the job, or putting pressure on you to take the job right away.

It's also good to do some research into how many employees are leaving a company and how many new ones are joining. This is known as "employee turnover."

Sometimes there are good reasons for turnover. But it could be a sign of a toxic workplace. You should be able to find out about it by looking on sites like LinkedIn — and you might also be able to contact someone who used to work at the company.

If you're already in a toxic workplace, you'll probably want to get out of it. But you don't want to jump from one toxic workplace into another!

Practice Listening, Reading & Comprehension

How to Find Out if a Workplace Is 'Toxic'

Note: This podcast is intended for language learning ONLY. Not for promoting or criticizing any political party or ideology. Let’s keep it friendly and accessible to all :)

Also, all of the experiences are the hosts’ own experiences so please do your own research if you need more information.

Chillchat (Learn Chinese and Chill)

The Creation of Humanity (Myths and Legends)

Tops, bottoms, shoes, formal wear and pajamas, we cover it all in this episode! Let’s get learnin’! 


(Intermediate) 聊聊衣服 Let's chat about clothes!

Using Spoken Discourse Markers for IELTS Speaking

Discourse markers, such as "well," "so," "you know," and "I mean," are common in everyday speech. These words and phrases help guide conversations, signal a change in thought, or give the speaker time to think. For IELTS Speaking, using discourse markers effectively can enhance your fluency and coherence, making your responses more natural and organized.

Here are some key ways to use spoken discourse markers during the IELTS Speaking exam:

Starting Your Response: Using markers like "well" or "actually" can give you a moment to collect your thoughts before answering a question. For example, if asked about your favorite hobby, you could begin with, "Well, I really enjoy painting because it's relaxing."

Organizing Ideas: Words such as "firstly," "secondly," and "finally" can help structure your response when explaining something in detail. This makes it easier for the examiner to follow your ideas.

Clarifying and Rephrasing: Discourse markers like "I mean" or "in other words" are useful for clarifying points or rephrasing if you feel your initial response wasn’t clear enough. For instance, "In other words, I think traveling teaches us valuable life skills."

Filling Pauses: Using phrases like "you know" or "let me think" can fill pauses naturally, preventing awkward silences during your speaking test.

However, it's essential not to overuse discourse markers, as it can make your speech sound unnatural. Practice using them in moderation to sound fluent and confident in your responses.

IELTS Speaking Practice

IELTS Speaking - using discourse markers

There are many lessons that this year taught me that I would like to share to my listeners. I hope that this podcast will help you be lighter in your journey.