Hi Augustin,
In this case, and in all others like it, "nothing if not" means that he was a dreamer foremost. It's like saying, "If he's not a dreamer, he's nothing else." it indicates that he is such a dreamer, and dreams so much, that being a dreamer defines who is to such a degree that it is the essence of what his entire being. So, if he's not his essence, he is nothing.