Hello,
Here you can see some common punctuation marks with their usages:
". " (full stop):
To mark the end of sentence
_ I like reading.
After people's initial
_ W. Smith
Sometimes in abbreviations but often not used, especially when abbreviation has first and last letter of common word
_ Dr. BBC. St.
"?" (question mark):
To end of a direct question
_ Are you hungry?
"!" (exclamation mark):
To mark the end of an exclamation or strong command
_ He's dead! Get out! Help! Good Lord!
", " (comma):
To mark a pause between words or phrases in a list, except where they are joined by 'and' or 'or'
_ It was red, green and white.
Round the name of a person spoken to
_ How are you, Mary?
Round 'yes' or 'no' used as answers
_ Yes, I can.
Round greetings etc.
Hello, how are you? Goodbye, I'm off. Dear Sir, yours truly
In addresses (especially if written on one line) and dates
_ 10th April, 2018
After subordinate phrases at the beginning of a sentence
_ If it rains, we'll change our plans.
Before question-tags at the end of a sentence
_ You will do it, won't you?
To separate non-essential phrases from the main sentence
_ john, who is 90 , is in hospital.
" ' " (apostrophe):
To show where a letter or letters are missing in a word
_ They'll ( they will)
Sometimes for an unusual plural form
_ Her name has two I's.
To show possession especially for people
_ The boy's mother (plural: the boys' mother)
" ' " (inverted commas):
To mark the beginning and end of direct speech (used either singly or in pairs ")
_ 'How are you?' She said.
":" (colon):
Used to introduce and can be used to introduce anything: words, phrases, lists, names or quotations
_ The hungry buffoon only had one thing on his mind: peanut butter cupcakes.
"[ ]" (brackets):
Brackets are placed around extra information in a text, especially comments made by an editor.In other words, they are typically used for editorial comments, corrections, and clarifications.