Pauline is correct that "tell" is the right word. In English, "tell the difference" means to see/understand clearly how one thing is different from another. We do not use "make" for that meaning. But we do say "Make a difference" -- but this has a totally different meaning. "Make a difference" means to do something that makes something better. Example: The new striker on the football team really made a difference. Last year, the team was in last place. This year, because of the new striker, the team is in first place. Another example: I want to be a doctor because I really want to make a difference in the world by curing people who are sick.