"To spread" and "to spread out" are related verbs, but they can have slightly different meanings and usages depending on the context. Here's an explanation of each: To Spread: This verb typically means to cause something to become wider or more extensive in all directions. It can refer to the act of extending something over a surface or making something cover a larger area. It can also refer to the act of distributing or disseminating something, such as spreading information, rumors, or news. "Spread" is often used in the context of spreading butter, jam, or other substances on a surface like bread or toast. In this case, it means to apply a layer of something evenly. Example sentences: "She spread the butter on her toast." "The news of the event quickly spread throughout the town." To Spread Out: This phrase also means to extend or expand, but it usually emphasizes the action of arranging or distributing something over a larger area in a more scattered or organized manner. It can imply a deliberate or controlled act of arranging things over a surface or space. Example sentences: "He spread out the map on the table so everyone could see." "They spread out the picnic blanket in the park." In summary, "to spread" is a more general term that can refer to the act of making something wider or disseminating something, while "to spread out" specifically suggests arranging or distributing things in a more scattered or organized way over a larger area. The choice between them depends on the context and the emphasis you want to convey.

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