A peninsula and a cape are both geographical features that extend into bodies of water, but they differ in certain ways: Shape and Size: A peninsula is a landmass that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land called an isthmus. It typically has a larger land area and a broader connection to the mainland. A cape, on the other hand, is a pointed or narrow extension of land that juts out into a body of water. Surrounding Water: A peninsula is generally surrounded by water on three sides, while a cape extends into the water on one side only. A peninsula may be surrounded by a combination of different bodies of water, such as seas, bays, or oceans, whereas a cape usually faces a single body of water, such as a bay, gulf, or ocean. Formation: A peninsula often forms as a result of geological processes, such as tectonic activity or erosion, which gradually separate it from the mainland. Capes can be formed through similar processes, but they are more commonly created by the deposition of sediment along the coastline or by the erosive action of waves. Usage and Naming: Peninsulas are often inhabited and may support diverse ecosystems and human populations. They can accommodate cities, ports, and various activities. Capes, on the other hand, are usually smaller and may be less suitable for human settlement due to their exposed location and potentially harsh conditions. Capes are often named after their shape, nearby landmarks, or historical events, while peninsulas may have distinct names or be referred to by the name of the region they are connected to. Examples of famous peninsulas include the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Scandinavian Peninsula (Norway and Sweden), and the Malay Peninsula (Thailand and Malaysia). Prominent capes include Cape Horn in South America, Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, and Cape Cod in the United States.