g'day,
I think 은/는 --> Present tense, ㄴ --> Past tense.
좋아하는 사람 --> A person who is liked
좋아한 사람 --> A person who was liked
You can use this grammar point when you want a 'verb' to modify a 'noun'
좋아한 사람이 저의 친구이었어요 --> The person who was liked was my friend.
I'm only a student, so I hope this helps you, and I apologise if I made a mistake.