When traveling to Thailand or engaging with Thai culture, one of the first phrases you’ll want to learn is “thank you.” It’s a small but essential part of everyday interactions that reflects Thai society’s deep-rooted values of politeness and respect. The phrase for “thank you” in Thai is “āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“” (khop khun).

This blog will explore the cultural significance of expressing gratitude in Thailand, the nuances of saying “thank you” in different contexts, and how you can learn Thai effectively through italki, a renowned global language learning platform.

Basic Ways to Say “Thank You” in Thai

There are several phrases to express gratitude in Thai, depending on the level of formality and the context in which you’re speaking. Here’s a breakdown of the most common expressions:

Thai PhraseTransliterationEnglish TranslationUsage
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“Khop KhunThank YouA general expression of gratitude, suitable for most situations.
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļēāļKhop Khun MaakThank You Very MuchUsed when you want to emphasize your gratitude.
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“Khop Pra KhunThank You (Formal)A formal way to say thank you, often used with elders or in formal situations.

Adding politeness particles

In Thai, politeness is an integral part of the language. Adding polite particles to the end of a sentence can change the tone and level of respect shown. For men, the particle is “āļ„āļĢāļąāļšâ€ (khrÃĄp), and for women, it is “āļ„āđˆāļ°â€ (khÃĒ). Here’s how you can modify “thank you” phrases to be more polite:

Thai PhraseTransliterationEnglish TranslationWhen to Use
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ„āļĢāļąāļšKhop Khun KhrÃĄpThank You (Polite, Male)Used by men to add politeness in everyday situations.
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ„āđˆāļ°Khop Khun KhÃĒThank You (Polite, Female)Used by women to add politeness in everyday situations.
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļēāļāļ„āļĢāļąāļšKhop Khun Maak KhrÃĄpThank You Very Much (Polite, Male)Used by men to express extra gratitude politely.
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļēāļāļ„āđˆāļ°Khop Khun Maak KhÃĒThank You Very Much (Polite, Female)Used by women to express extra gratitude politely.
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“āļ„āļĢāļąāļšKhop Pra Khun KhrÃĄpThank You (Formal, Polite, Male)A formal and polite thank you used by men, often in professional settings.
āļ‚āļ­āļšāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“āļ„āđˆāļ°Khop Pra Khun KhÃĒThank You (Formal, Polite, Female)A formal and polite thank you used by women, often in professional settings.

Cultural nuances of saying “Thank You” in Thai

Cultural AspectExplanation
Using the WaiA traditional gesture of respect involving placing your palms together in a prayer-like fashion while bowing.
Tone and ContextThe tone of voice and context in which you say “thank you” can affect its meaning and reception.
Respect for EldersMore formal language and gestures are used when expressing gratitude to elders or superiors.
Gratitude Beyond WordsActions often accompany words to show deeper gratitude, such as offering gifts or assistance.

Learn the gesture of wai

Thanking in different situations

Thai people place great emphasis on the social hierarchy, and the level of respect shown in language and gestures should match the social standing of the person you are interacting with. Here’s how to say “thank you” in different situations:

SituationAppropriate Thank You PhraseUsage Tips
Casual Interactionāļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“ (Khop Khun)Use this with friends, peers, or in informal situations.
Expressing Extra Gratitudeāļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļēāļ (Khop Khun Maak)Use when someone has gone out of their way to help you, showing a deeper appreciation.
Formal Interactionāļ‚āļ­āļšāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“ (Khop Pra Khun)Suitable for formal settings, like meetings or speaking with someone in authority, like a teacher or elder.
Customer-Client Scenarioāļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (Khop Khun KhrÃĄp/KhÃĒ)Often used in service situations, such as politely thanking a waiter or shopkeeper.
Public Speech or Announcementāļ‚āļ­āļšāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“āļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (Khop Pra Khun KhrÃĄp/KhÃĒ)Used when formally thanking a group of people or during a public speech.

Variations of “Thank you” based on the situation

How you say “thank you” might vary depending on the context. Here are some examples of how to tailor your expression of gratitude to fit different situations:

ContextExample Thai PhraseEnglish TranslationAdditional Notes
To a Close Friendāļ‚āļ­āļšāđƒāļˆ (Khop Jai)Thanks (Informal)“Khop Jai” is a more informal way of saying thank you, typically used with friends or those younger than you.
Receiving a Giftāļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļąāļ (Khop Khun Samrap Khong Kwaan)Thank You for the GiftThis phrase specifies what you are thanking the person for, which is considered polite and appreciative.
After a Mealāļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ (Khop Khun Samrap Aharn)Thank You for the FoodUse this when thanking someone for preparing or providing a meal.
To a Service Providerāļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­ (Khop Khun Samrap Kan ChÃŧay LĮ”a)Thank You for Your HelpThis phrase is used to specifically thank someone for their assistance, whether it’s professional help or just a favor.
To Someone Offering Condolencesāļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āđƒāļˆ (Khop Khun Samrap Khwam Hen Jai)Thank You for Your SympathyUse this phrase when expressing gratitude for someone’s empathy or support during a difficult time.
To a Boss or Elderāļ‚āļ­āļšāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļēāļāļ„āļĢāļąāļš/āļ„āđˆāļ° (Khop Pra Khun Maak KhrÃĄp/KhÃĒ)Thank You Very Much (Formal, Polite)This is a very respectful way to express deep gratitude, suitable for formal occasions or to someone of significantly higher status.

Master the variations in thank you

There are several ways to learn to say thank you, welcome, good morning, or hello in Thai. But, nothing can replace the effectiveness of getting professional guidance. italki is a global language learning platform that connects students with native language teachers worldwide. This makes it an ideal choice for those looking to learn Thai for travel, business, or personal interests. Below is a detailed breakdown of italki’s features and how they can benefit your Thai learning journey.

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Frequently asked questions

Q. What is the most common way to say ‘thank you’ in Thai?

A. The most common way to say ‘thank you’ in Thai is “āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“” (khop khun). This phrase is used in everyday situations to express gratitude to others.

Q. How do you say ‘thank you very much’ in Thai?

A. To say ‘thank you very much’ in Thai, you use “āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļēāļ” (khop khun maak). Adding the word “āļĄāļēāļ” (maak) emphasizes your gratitude.

Q. Is there an informal way to say ‘thank you’ in Thai?

A. Yes, the informal way to say ‘thank you’ in Thai, often used among close friends or peers, is “āļ‚āļ­āļšāđƒāļˆ” (khop jai). It’s a casual and less formal expression of gratitude.

Q. Can you explain the use of the ‘wai’ gesture when saying ‘thank you’ in Thai?

A. The wai is a traditional Thai gesture where you place your palms together prayerfully and slightly bow your head. It is often used to say ‘thank you’ to show respect, especially in formal situations or when addressing elders and superiors. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the level of respect you wish to convey.

Conclusion

Learning to say “thank you” in Thai begins a journey into a vibrant culture. With italki, you can learn Thai in a flexible, personalized way that suits your pace and style. Whether you’re preparing for a trip to Thailand or simply interested in exploring a new language, italki offers the resources and support you need to succeed.

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