2022年2月24日㈭
最近は、雪のニュースばかりです😳

［単語］
屋根（やね）...家の上の部分
倒壊（とうかい）...壊れること


北海道Hokkaido生活 for Japanese learners

〈#3〉2022年2月24日㈭　雪が多すぎ！

👉A short reading for SERBIAN BEGINERS (A1 level)! Let’s see some basic facts about Petar (eng. Peter).😉
Срећно учење! / Srećno učenje! 📚
See you in class!👋

SERBIAN TO GO

Где Петар живи и куда путује? – Gde Petar živi i kuda putuje? – Where does Petar live, and where does he travel? (A1 level)

今日は使役受身形です。みなさんは、受身形「みんなの日本語37課」と使役形「みんなの日本語48課」を勉強しましたか。今日は使役受身形です。

意味を考えてみてください。
お酒が好きじゃないのに、吉田さんは課長にお酒を飲まされました（飲ませられる）。
田中さんは課長にアメリカに出張させられました。
妹は兄にいつも泣かされます 。
いつもお母さんに野菜を食べさせられます。
部活で先輩に走らされました（走らせられた）。

使役受身形です。
グループ１です。
飲む→飲ませられる→飲まされる　（「飲ませられる」の「せられる」をつけるのは長い形です。短い形をよく使います）
飲む→飲まされる
言う→言わされる
買う→買わされる
立つ→立たされる
書く→書かされる

「出す」や「話す」のように、「す」で終わるときは違います。このときは、短い形がありません。
出す→出させられる
話す→話させられる
押す→押させられる

グループ２です
食べる→食べさせられる（「ます」ドロップで「させられる」です）
見る→見させられる

グループ３です。
する→させられる
来る→来させられる



にほんごのれんしゅう

使役受身形

CHISTES MEXICANOS

EL VICIO DEL CIGARRO.

In this episode we will talk about 【Words with“手” 】, you will learn how to say 【proficient，player，rival】 ect. 
--------------------------------------------------
It is recommended that you study in the following ways:
Step 1: Gist listening. Listen to get the main idea. (more times if necessary)
Step 2: Check the script and learn new words. 
Step 3: Listen and imitate as much as you can then retell the story.
Step 4: Write down what you hear if you want to practise writing.
-------------------------------------------------- 
大家好，我是Yuli。欢迎收听我的播客。今天想带大家一起学学一些跟“手”有关的词。
大家都知道手是我们身体的一部分，有很多词都有“手”这个字，例如我们每天都在用的手机。你现在很可能就是把手机拿在手里，听着这集播客吧。我们有左手和右手，如果你习惯用右手，那你就是右撇子，相反，习惯用左手的人就是左撇子。我们有五根手指，分别是大拇指，食指，中指，无名指和小拇指。
还有很多带有“手”的词，其实不是真的手，而是指“人”，在某个方面很熟练或者专业的人。例如，歌手就是唱歌唱得很好，把唱歌当做工作的人。我们可以说“他是一名歌手。”选手，选择的“选”，就是被选择去参加比赛的人。我们可以说“有几百名选手参加了这次的比赛。”对手，对面的“对”，和你竞争的人就是你的对手。我们可以说“这次比赛他轻松打败了对手。”助手，帮助的助，就是帮助你做一些工作的人。我们可以说“有了助手以后，李经理没有以前那么忙了。”高手，高低的高，就是在某个方面很厉害的人。我们可以说“他是一名象棋高手，经常赢比赛。”
你还知道哪些和“手”有关的词？留言告诉我吧。我们下期见。
--------------------------------------------------

和······ 有关 / hé ······ yǒu guān / related to ······ 
一部分 / yí bù fèn / A part of the
集 / jí / episode
右撇子 / yòu piě zi / right-handed
左撇子 / zuǒ piě zi / left-handed
一根手指 / yì gēn shǒu zhǐ / a finger
大拇指 / dà mǔ zhǐ / Thumb
食指 / shí zhǐ / Index finger
中指 / zhōng zhǐ / Middle finger
无名指 / wú míng zhǐ / Ring finger
小拇指 / xiǎo mǔ zhǐ / Little finger
指 / zhǐ / refer to
某个方面 / mǒu gè fāng miàn / Some/certain aspect of
熟练 / shú liàn / proficient
歌手 / gē shǒu / singer
选手 / xuǎn shǒu / player
对手 / duì shǒu / rivals
竞争 / jìng zhēng / competite
打败 / dǎ bài / defeat
高手 / gāo shǒu / master-hand
象棋 / xiàng qí / Chess
赢 / yíng / Win

Yuli's Chinese Channel

和“手”有关的词 Words with“手” （Intermediate level）

UN HUEVO LE DICE A UN TOMATE

When someone asks you 'Did you touch a fish in your job today?', what do they mean by that? Come and find out in this episode.

Shay的中文小课堂

Idioms and Slangs Episode8-摸鱼

Do you get tired in the afternoon? Experts say that's normal. The body has a natural rhythm that includes two drowsy periods every 24 hours, one at night and another between about 2 and 4 p.m.

So why not take a nap?

Experts say that taking a nap for less than 30 minutes — a so-called "power nap" — allows the brain to rest in a way that makes you more alert when you wake up. Research has also shown other benefits.

"We know it's an easy, helpful way to quickly boost your alertness, your concentration, your productivity, your creativity and your mood." says James Maas, who spent 48 years studying sleep as a Cornell University professor.

However, people shouldn't nap for too long, as they will fall into a deeper sleep, which is harder to wake up from.

Shorter naps are helpful for alertness and memory, says Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at University of California-Irvine. Her research has found that naps work better than caffeine to improve brain function.

For a good nap, find a quiet, dark and cool space and set an alarm for 15 or 20 minutes.

Even if you feel like you haven't slept, you still get benefits, Mednick said. People often don't feel like they are asleep until they have reached a deeper sleep.

Short naps don't interfere with nighttime sleep, as long as they're not too late in the day. Try to take a nap at the same time every day, around 6 or 7 hours after waking up.

The only people who should avoid napping are those who have trouble sleeping at night, Maas says. Older people should be careful because they tend to nap for too long during the day.

And if you don't like napping? Research has shown that napping is not for everyone. And Mednick's advice for people who really don't like to nap is: "Listen to your body."

Practice Listening, Reading & Comprehension

Tired in the Afternoon? Try Taking a Power Nap

Today were talking about the ideas of quitting a job or being fired from a job. We're in particular looking at nicer and better ways to talk about this topic that don't feel so negative! I hope you find them useful.