"Furry" is an adjective. It means to have fur. Specifically, fur is short body hair. Animals can be furry. People can be furry, too. That's about it.
"Fuzzy" is an adjective, too. It means to have fuzz. Fuzz is small or light covering. Many things are fuzzy, like clothes, carpet, and even fruit. "Fuzzy" can also mean vague, that is, the opposite of clear.