It depends what kind of boat it is. If it's a rowboat, you row it. If it's a canoe or kayak, you paddle it. If it's a sailboat, you sail it. If it's a motorboat, most people would probably say "take" which is a little vague. Unless you were in a race, then you could use the verb "to race" with any kind of boat. If you are a passenger (not in command of the boat), you could ride on the boat. If it was a ship or a ferry, you pilot it. A more general but infrequently used word for any kind of boat is "to helm" it. For recreation, you can say that you "go sailing" or "go boating" or "go kayaking", etc. Sorry that it's so confusing!

It depends on if you are a passenger or the driver. If you are driving the boat yourself, then you say you are driving the boat. This is more common if it is a small private boat, and you have the training to drive it yourself. If you are riding in the boat while someone else drives it, then you say you are riding in the boat. This is more common when it is a large boat, like a ferryboat, that you pay to ride across in. Or if you are invited to spend time with someone who has a boat, so they drive it but you only ride on it.

For both sail boats and motor boats, I steer them same as a car. I go sailing in a sail boat and I go boating in a motor boat. I have heard of people yachting in yachts, and so on.

I would use "sail" or "ride"

I agree with Sezme. I will add that if you cannot remember which word to use, "sail" is acceptable in most cases.