Hello Tatyana,
"It's a given" or "that's a given" means that a basic fact that you accept as being true. it is a sure thing that you don't need to prove it.
I think it comes from mathematics, you must be very familiar with how we solve the math problems.
"x+y=10, it is given that x=3, What is the y?"
In this example, 'x=3' is given. In real life, an obvious thing or a sure thing is a given. it is prior knowledge, an basic fact.
you can also use "it goes without saying..." or"everybody knows..." depending on the context.
It goes without saying that nothing is certain but death and taxes
It is a given that nothing is certain but death and taxes.
Everybody knows that nothing is certain but death and taxes.
There is no denying that nothing is certain but death and taxes.