ROMANIAN

Grădina. Garden.

Halo semua! 
Di podcast ini, saya akan membahas tentang "besok" dan "kemarin" ala orang Indonesia.  "Besok" dan "kemarin" adalah dua kata sederhana, tapi sering membuat orang asing bingung. 

Misalnya, kalau ada seseorang bilang, "kemarin aku makan bakso enak banget",  mungkin itu artinya dia makan bakso seminggu lalu. Atau, kamu mungkin pernah dengar, teman orang Indonesia kamu bilang "besok-besok saya mau pergi lagi ke tempat itu", ini tidak berarti besok dia akan pergi, tapi hanya rencana, mungkin beberapa hari ke depan. Atau contoh lain, "besok kalau saya punya uang, saya mau beli barang itu". Ini juga artinya bukan besok, tapi rencana lebih jauh di masa depan. 

Penggunaan yang fleksibel dari "besok" dan "kemarin" ini, menurut saya, mencerminkan sifat orang Indonesia yang fleksibel dengan cara hidup. Fleksibel dengan perubahan rencana, juga perencanaan untuk masa depan. Latar belakang macam-macam budaya di Indonesia juga pengalaman hidup, memberi pengaruh ke cara orang menggunakan "besok" dan "kemarin" dalam percakapan sehari-hari. 

Kalian punya pengalaman unik gara-gara salah paham dengan arti "besok" dan "kemarin"? 

Terima kasih sudah mendengarkan podcast ini. Sampai jumpa lagi! ^^

Podcast : https://www.youtube.com/@idceritasinta/podcasts


Akhir minggu

"Besok" dan "kemarin" ala orang Indonesia

In this episode，you will learn some basic sentences about how to introduce yourself.
在這裡，你會學到一些關於“自我介紹” 的簡單句式。

Episode1: 
1.你好，我叫做Sam. ( Hello, I’m called Sam.)
néih hóu, ngóh giu jouh Sam.（Yale）
nei5 hou2, ngo5 giu3 zou6 Sam. (Jyutping)

你好，我係Sam.（Hello, I'm Sam.）
néih hóu, ngóh haih Sam.
nei5 hou2, ngo5 hai6 Sam.

2.我係美國人。（I‘m American.）
ngóh haih méih gwok yàhn.
ngo5 hai6 mei5 gwok3 jan4.

中國人jūng gwok yàhn/zung1 gwok3 jan4（Chinese）
英國人yīng gwok yàhn/jing1 gwok3 jan4(British)
日本人yaht bún yàhn/jat6 bun2 jan4（Japanese）
巴西人bā sāi yàhn/baa1 sai1 jan4 (Brazilian）
西班牙人sāi bāan ngàh yàhn/sai1 baan1 ngaa4 jan4（Spanish）
澳洲人 ou jāu yàhn/ ou3 zau1 jan4（Australian）

3.我係一名老師。（I‘m a teacher.）
ngóh haih yāt mìhng lóuh sī.
ngo5 hai6 jat1 ming4 lou5 si1.

律師leuht sī/leot6 si1（lawyer）
醫生yī sāng/ji1 sang1（doctor）
學生hohk sāang/hok6 saang1（student）
護士wuh sih/wu6 si6（nurse）
商人sēung yàhn/soeng1 jan4（businessman/businesswoman）
文員màhn yùhn/man4 jyun4（office clerk）
工程師gūng chìhng sī/gung1 cing4 si1（engineer）

Penny and penny lay up will be many，keep trying! 不積跬步無以至千里，加油吧！

Daliy Conversations for Cantonese (粵語會話）

Introduce yourself（自我介紹）part1

This is the fourth and last part of this series where I teach you the most common business idioms that you can use at the office, in class, or with friends today! Be sure to listen to the other parts as well. Leave a comment trying out a new word, and I will respond back with corrections!

👉 Book class with me! https://italki.com/teacher/8476284 
👉 My students bonus podcast content!
👉If you don't see an opening on my calendar that is ok for you, send me a message!

Stairway to English: Short easy to understand episodes to improve your English grammar and fluency

Business (and everyday!) common idioms series: Episode 4

Imagine	        想象	Xiǎngxiàng
Immunize	使免疫	Shǐ miǎnyì
Import	        进口	Jìnkǒu
Improve  	进步	Jìnbù
Increase	增加	Zēngjiā


5 Verbs a Day. 每天学习五个动词。

C41 Verbs Set : Imagine Immunize Import Improve Increase

３月といえば、出会いと別れの季節です。
日本では４月に新年度が始まり、３月に終わるので、春は入学・入社祝いなどで贈り物をすることがよくあります。
今回は、アヤが中国人の生徒に聞いた贈り物のタブーについて話します。

March is the season of encounters and partings. 
In Japan, the new academic and fiscal year begins in April and ends in March, so we often give gifts in the spring to celebrate someone’s enrollment or joining the company. 
This time, Aya talks about the taboo of gifts that she heard from her student from China.

♤ キーワード
・年度（ねんど：academic and fiscal year）
・節目（ふしめ：milestone）
・弔う（とむらう：mourn）
・喪服（もふく：mourning dress）
・心機一転（しんきいってん： get a fresh start）

♧ 理解度チェッククイズ 
1. 中国でタブーとされている贈り物は？ 
2. それをプレゼントとしてあげるのは、どのくらい失礼？

♢ 前回のクイズの答え
1. フミが春を感じるのはいつ？
→ 札幌雪まつりが終わる頃
2. 日本の気候について、二人が子どものときと比べて変わったことは？
→ 四季がはっきり感じられなくなった

BGM special thanks：MusMus

アヤさんとフミさんの日本語雑談（Aya and Fumi’s Japanese Chit-Chat）

Episode 25：贈り物のタブー

A Personal Mission Statement is a concise (usually 1-3 sentences) summary of your core values, aspirations, and the impact you want to make in life. It's your personal guiding principle, a compass that helps you navigate decisions and goals. Unlike a resume objective statement focusing on a specific job, a Personal Mission Statement is broader, encompassing your entire life journey.

Here's what a Personal Mission Statement typically captures:

Values: What principles are most important to you? (e.g., honesty, creativity, helping others)
Goals: What do you want to achieve in life? (e.g., build a strong family, make a positive difference in the world, achieve financial security)
Impact: How do you want to be remembered? What legacy do you want to leave behind?
Crafting a Personal Mission Statement is a self-discovery process. Reflect on what motivates you, what brings you joy, and the kind of person you want to be. Here are some prompts to get you started:

What are my strengths and passions?
What kind of world do I want to contribute to?
What impact do I want to have on the lives of others?
Remember, a Personal Mission Statement is a living document. It can evolve as you grow and your priorities shift. Reviewing it regularly can help you stay focused and make choices aligned with your true north.

Here's an example of a Personal Mission Statement:

To use my creativity and passion for science to develop innovative solutions that address environmental challenges, leaving a sustainable future for generations to come. 
This statement highlights the core value of environmental responsibility, the goal of innovation, and the desired impact of a sustainable future.

The Global Professional Podcast

Personal Mission Statement Explained - Episode 86

マットさん、ひらがながわかりますか。Matt, do you understand hiragana?
ひらがながだいたいわかります。I can understand most of hiragana.
カタカナがすこしわかります。I understand a little katakana.
漢字はぜんぜんわかりません。I don't understand any kanji.


エミリーさん、日本語がわかりますか。　Emily, do you understand Japanese?
はい、すこしわかります。Yes, I understand a little.
中国語がわかりますか。Do you understand Chinese?
はい、よくわかります。Yes, I understand very well.
英語がわかりますか。Do you understand English?
はい、だいたいわかります。Yes, I understand most of it.
フランス語がわかりますか。Do you understand French?
いいえ、ぜんぜんわかりません。No, I don't understand it at all.

マットさん、マクドナルドをたべますか。Matt, do you eat McDonald's?
いいえ、あまりたべません。No, I don't eat much.
沖縄料理をたべますか。Do you eat Okinawan food?
はい、よく食べます。Yes, I eat a lot.

おかねがぜんぜんありません。　I have no money at all.
おかねがありませんから、お母さんにおかねをかります。I don't have any money, so I have to ask my mother for money.
おかねがありませんから、どこにもいけません。I can't go anywhere because I don't have any money.

飲みにいきませんか。Would you like to go for a drink?
くるまで来ましたから、ちょっと。I've come all the way, so...
飲みにいきませんか。Would you like to go for a drink?
きょうは仕事がありますから、I have work today, so let's go for a drink.



にほんごのれんしゅう

みんなの日本語　Lesson 9-2

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ESfIh0Ee_wC_QYl2L0pxREgIhbGPNWvK/view?usp=drivesdk