 #thailanguage_ #thaipronunciation 00_00_08-00_02_09

Thai for Everyone with Kru Robert

Ep 23 Learn Thai _ how to pronounce ม้า(horse) VS หมา(dog) #learnthai

In this episode, we’ll explore the subtle difference between “目标” (goal) and “目的” (purpose) in Chinese. Are they really the same thing? Let’s break down the meanings and usage of these two words and clarify when to use each one. Tune in to learn more and enhance your Chinese vocabulary！

Living in China~中国生活趣谈

目标，目的，the same thing?

In this episode, we’ll explore the difference between “到达” and “达到” in Chinese. Can both be used when talking about arriving in China? Tune in to learn their meanings, proper usage, and pick up some useful vocabulary along the way:

到达 (dào dá)
中文解释：指到某个具体的地方或位置，常用于描述空间上的移动或过程的完成。
英文解释：To arrive at a specific place or location, often used to describe the completion of movement or action in a spatial sense.

达到 (dá dào)
中文解释：指达到某种程度、标准、目标，多用于抽象的事物，强调过程或结果的实现。
英文解释：To reach a certain degree, standard, or goal, often used for abstract concepts, emphasizing the realization of a process or result.

地方 (dì fāng)
中文解释：指某个特定的地点或区域，通常是较小的、具体的空间。
英文解释：A specific place or area, typically smaller and more concrete in nature.

空间 (kōng jiān)
中文解释：指一个较大或抽象的区域，可以是物理的空间或虚拟的空间。
英文解释：Refers to a larger or more abstract area, which could be physical space or virtual space.

程度 (chéng dù)
中文解释：指某种事物的层次或程度，常用于描述抽象概念的深度或强度。
英文解释：Refers to the level or degree of something, often used to describe the depth or intensity of abstract concepts.

抽象 (chōu xiàng)
中文解释：指概念上非具体、非直观的事物，通常无法通过物理感官直接感知。
英文解释：Refers to things that are non-concrete and non-intuitive in concept, often not directly perceivable through physical senses.


You can say 到达中国 or 达到中国？

In this episode, we’ll explore the difference between "效果" (effect) and "效率" (efficiency). These two words are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. We’ll break down each term and look at how they are used in different situations.Tune in to learn more and pick up some useful vocabulary along the way:

效果 (xiào guǒ)
中文解释：指某事物或某行为所产生的结果或影响。
英文解释：Refers to the result or impact produced by something or an action.

效率 (xiào lǜ)
中文解释：指单位时间内完成任务的程度。
英文解释：Refers to the degree of completing a task within a unit of time.

有效果 (yǒu xiào guǒ)
中文解释：表示某种方法、措施或行为产生了预期的结果。
英文解释：Indicates that a method, measure, or action has produced the expected result.

有效率 (yǒu xiào lǜ)
中文解释：表示某种方法、措施或行为在单位时间内的效果高。
英文解释：Indicates that a method, measure, or action is highly effective within a unit of time.

结果 (jié guǒ)
中文解释：某种行为、过程或事件的最终状态或收获。
英文解释：The final outcome or harvest of an action, process, or event.

单位时间 (dān wèi shí jiān)
中文解释：指一定时间内，通常用于衡量效率的标准。
英文解释：Refers to a specific period of time, usually used as a standard for measuring efficiency.

进步 (jìn bù)
中文解释：指事物在发展、提高过程中的改善或提升。
英文解释：Refers to the improvement or advancement in the development or progress of something.

目标 (mù biāo)
中文解释：希望达到的预定目的或方向。
英文解释：A desired outcome or direction to be achieved.

速度 (sù dù)
中文解释：指物体运动的快慢，或是某种过程的进展速度。
英文解释：Refers to the speed of an object's motion or the rate of progress of a process.

名词 (míng cí)
中文解释：表示人、事物、地点、概念等的词语。
英文解释：A word that represents a person, thing, place, concept, etc.

形容词 (xíng róng cí)
中文解释：用来描述名词的特征、状态或性质的词语。
英文解释：A word used to describe the characteristics, state, or nature of a noun.

Do you mean 效果 or 效率

In this episode, I’ll discuss different situations to help you figure out who will pay for a meal when dining out with friends in China. Enjoy! Plus, you'll learn some useful vocabulary along the way:

AA制 (AA zhì)
中文解释：一种支付方式，每个人平均分担费用。
英文解释：A payment system where everyone shares the cost equally.

平摊 (píng tán)
中文解释：指将费用或责任平均分担。
英文解释：To divide costs or responsibilities equally among participants.

请客 (qǐng kè)
中文解释：邀请别人吃饭，并且由邀请方承担所有费用。
英文解释：To treat someone to a meal, with the host covering the entire cost.

邀请 (yāo qǐng)
中文解释：向某人发出请求，邀请对方参与活动。
英文解释：To extend an invitation, asking someone to join an event or activity.

接风 (jiē fēng)
中文解释：为欢迎远道而来的客人而举行的宴请。
英文解释：A welcoming meal for guests, often held to greet someone arriving from afar.

庆祝 (qìng zhù)
中文解释：为了纪念某件特别的事情而举行的活动，通常伴有聚餐。
英文解释：To celebrate an event or achievement, often accompanied by a meal or party.

和中国朋友吃饭，Who Pay?

In this episode, I’ll talk about the difference between 意见 and 建议.
They may sound similar, but using them incorrectly can lead to misunderstandings. So, let’s break down the difference and make it clear! Along the way, you’ll also learn some fun new vocabulary:

建议 (jiàn yì)
中文解释：做动词时，意思是指向别人提出自己的想法主张，做名词时，意思是向别人提出的主张。
英文解释：As a verb, it means to present one's suggestion, recommendation, or proposal to others; as a noun, it refers to the suggestion, recommendation, or proposal made to others.

意见 (yì jiàn)
中文解释：第一个意思是对事情一定的看法或想法。第二个意思是，对人或者对事情不满意的想法。
英文解释：The first meaning is a view or idea about something; the second meaning refers to an unsatisfied opinion about a person or thing.

发音 (fā yīn)
中文解释：指说话时，语言的语音输出方式。
英文解释：Pronunciation; the way in which words or sounds are spoken.

颠倒 (diān dǎo)
中文解释：把事物的顺序或位置弄反。
英文解释：To invert, reverse, or turn something upside down.

截然不同 (jié rán bù tóng)
中文解释：完全不同，差异很大。
英文解释：Completely different, with a significant contrast.

微妙 (wēi miào)
中文解释：事物或变化很细致、难以察觉。
英文解释：Subtle; delicate, difficult to perceive or notice.

动词 (dòng cí)
中文解释：表示动作或状态的词类。
英文解释：Verb; a word that expresses an action or a state of being.

名词 (míng cí)
中文解释：表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词类。
英文解释：Noun; a word that represents a person, thing, place, or abstract concept.

主张 (zhǔ zhāng)
中文解释：坚持某种看法或观点，提出意见。
英文解释：To advocate or assert a point of view; to suggest or support an idea.

联合国 (lián hé guó)
中文解释：世界上最大的国际组织，致力于维护国际和平与安全。
英文解释：The United Nations; the largest international organization, dedicated to maintaining international peace and security.

满意 (mǎn yì)
中文解释：对某事感到满意或符合期望。
英文解释：Satisfied; to feel content or pleased with something.

留心 (liú xīn)
中文解释：注意、留意。
英文解释：To pay attention to, to be careful about.

误会 (wù huì)
中文解释：由于理解错误或沟通不清，产生的错乱或不准确的理解。
英文解释：Misunderstanding; a wrong or incorrect interpretation caused by miscommunication or misunderstanding.

Do you mean 意见 or 建议？

In this episode, I’ll share some beautiful and heartfelt New Year wishes in Chinese! Let’s learn and spread the joy with your family and friends this festive season:

身体健康 (shēn tǐ jiàn kāng)
中文解释：远离疾病。
英文解释：Good health, with a strong immune system and free from illness.

笑口常开 (xiào kǒu cháng kāi)
中文解释：笑容经常出现，形容人十分乐观、快乐。
英文解释：To frequently smile, describing a person who is cheerful, optimistic, and happy.

工作顺利 (gōng zuò shùn lì)
中文解释：形容工作中一切顺利，没有障碍。
英文解释：Smooth work with no obstacles, everything going well in one’s job.

事业有成 (shì yè yǒu chéng)
中文解释：事业上取得了成功，达到了预期的目标。
英文解释：To have a successful career, having achieved one’s career goals.

财源滚滚 (cái yuán gǔn gǔn)
中文解释：形容财运亨通，钱财源源不断地来。
英文解释：Wealth flowing in abundantly, signifying good financial luck.

生意兴隆 (shēng yì xīng lóng)
中文解释：生意繁荣，蒸蒸日上。
英文解释：A thriving business, prospering and expanding continuously.

阖家幸福 (hé jiā xìng fú)
中文解释：全家都幸福，和谐美满。
英文解释：The whole family is happy, living in harmony and bliss.

幸福安康 (xìng fú ān kāng)
中文解释：生活幸福美满，身体健康。
英文解释：Living a life full of happiness and peace, with good health.

心想事成 (xīn xiǎng shì chéng)
中文解释：心里想的事情都能顺利实现。
英文解释：May all your wishes come true, with everything you desire being accomplished.

万事如意 (wàn shì rú yì)
中文解释：所有事情都按自己的愿望发展。
英文解释：Everything goes according to one’s wishes, with all things being as desired.

梦想成真 (mèng xiǎng chéng zhēn)
中文解释：梦想变为现实，达成目标。
英文解释：Dreams come true, achieving one’s ambitions and goals.

New Year Wishes in China~用中文送上元旦祝福

In this episode, I’ll share some interesting knowledge about the names of cherry in Chinese! You’ll not only discover the origins of these names but also learn some fun new vocabulary along the way：

樱桃 (yīng táo)
中文解释：一种小而圆的水果，通常呈红色或深红色，味道甜美。
英文解释：A small, round fruit typically red or dark red in color, with a sweet taste.

车厘子 (chē lí zi)
中文解释：一种进口樱桃，通常较大，味道较甜，常用于高端市场。
英文解释：A type of imported cherry, usually larger and sweeter, often marketed in high-end markets.

华北 (huá běi)
中文解释：中国的一个地理区域，包括北京、天津、河北等省市，位于中国北方。
英文解释：A geographical region in China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei etc located in the northern part of the country.

江浙 (jiāng zhè)
中文解释：指的是江苏省和浙江省，位于中国东部，经济发达。
英文解释：Refers to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, located in eastern China, known for their economic development.

音译 (yīn yì)
中文解释：将外国语言的发音按汉语拼音或其他方式进行转写。
英文解释：Transliteration of foreign language pronunciation into Chinese pinyin or another system.

引种 (yǐn zhòng)
中文解释：引进外地或国外的植物种类进行种植或繁殖。
英文解释：To introduce new plant species from other regions or countries for cultivation or breeding.

How do you call it? 樱桃or车厘子 ？

In this episode, I’ll share some interesting knowledge about the names of potato in Chinese! You'll not only know the meanings of these names but also learn some delicious new vocabulary：

土豆 (tǔdòu)
中文解释：一种常见的地下根茎类植物，广泛作为主食或配菜。
英文解释：Potato, a common tuber widely used as a staple or side dish.

洋芋 (yángyù)
中文解释：中国西北和两湖等地区对土豆的称呼，带有地域特色。
英文解释：A regional term for potato, used in places like Sichuan and Yunnan.

马铃薯 (mǎlíngshǔ)
中文解释：土豆的正式学名，通常在农业或科学文献中使用。
英文解释：The formal scientific name for potato, often used in agricultural or scientific contexts.

作物 (zuòwù)
中文解释：指经过栽培用于食用或其他经济目的的植物。
英文解释：Crop, a plant cultivated for food or other economic purposes.

五湖四海 (wǔhú sìhǎi)
中文解释：成语，形容全国各地或广泛的地域。
英文解释：An idiom meaning "all corners of the world," referring to wide regions or areas.

土豆烧牛肉 (tǔdòu shāo niúròu)
中文解释：一道用土豆和牛肉为主要食材的传统中式家常菜。
英文解释：A traditional Chinese home-style dish made with potatoes and beef.

酸辣土豆丝 (suānlà tǔdòu sī)
中文解释：一道经典的川菜，用土豆丝和酸辣调味料制作。
英文解释：A classic Sichuan dish made with julienned potatoes and a spicy-sour seasoning.