Aliph
Немецкий = German what does this originally mean Немецкий = German what does this originally mean? Hi, in a discussion about racism I remembered that the strange and non Arabic word to say Austria: Nimsa comes from Slavic languages where originally it defined the Germans who weren’t able to speak correctly. Google tells me that the word for German is
njemački Croatian 
Niemiecki Polish
Немецкий Russian 
So the theory that Nimsa comes from there maybe right. But does anybody know the original root of this word?
2017年12月9日 12:23
解答 · 6
2
Hello Aliph! Yes, that's right. In Russian, the root is "нем"; "немой" means "mute" or "unable to speak". And as far as I know, the word "немец"/"немцы" didn't refer to the Germans only; initially, it meant something like "the Westerners" (probably those who were unable to speak Slavic languages). But the word "немцы" (plural) in Russian sounded pretty different then: the last syllable was stressed (now it's the first one). So, after a few centuries it had become a completely "independent" word and began to refer to the Germans only, who knows why. But I think I can safely say that the initial "mute" meaning has nothing to do with the current perception; almost nobody actually see the linkage between these words today.
2017年12月13日
Very interesting question!
2017年12月18日
Thank you Denis for the link to an excellent article of Wikipedia! So my souvenirs are correct. It comes from the protoslavic němьcь, pl. němьci, 'a foreigner' (from adjective němъ 'mute' and suffix -ьcь) I really appreciated your help! I love etymology.
2017年12月9日
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Aliph
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