Correct? Yes.
The first one could be answered with "I like jazz and rock and techno ..."
The second one could be answered with "oh, I like jazz and rock and techno .... Any of those will do" effectively selecting one, as you suggest.
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"what would you like? tends to mean one, now. Tea, please.
"what do you like?" is asking about general preferences. Well, I'm felling down, so let's have blues.
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So a waiter will say "What would you like?"