Ana
Are they homophones?
Hello everyone,

I'm a bit confused with some words being homophones or not, because sometimes it depends on the regional accent. The words I'm talking about are: "aunt', "aren't"and "ant".

Here is what I think:

1. Aunt and aren't are homophones in British accent, but not in American accent.

2. Aunt and ant are not homophones in British accent, but they are homophones in American accent.

3. Aren't and ant are not homophones.

I hope I managed to get my meaning across.

Please, let me know your thoughts and comments on this.

Thanks
2019年7月31日 13:17
コメント · 6
3
As you say, Ana, it depends on the regional accent.

I'll give you a British perspective.

One very important thing to realise is that there is no such thing as 'the British accent'. In fact, accents vary more within the British Isles than between Britain and other English-speaking countries. Every region of the UK has its own accent, and pronunciation of vowel sounds can vary enormously even from one city to another within the same region.

I'll try to answer your question based on a very simple North v South divide across England, comparing, for example, the accent of a person from London with one from Manchester.

<ol><li>aunt/aren't</li></ol>
These are homophones in most southern accents, but not in northern ones.
Southern accent: aunt /ɑːnt/ aren't /ɑːnt/ = homophones
Northern accent: aunt /ænt/ aren't /ɑːnt/ = not homophones

2. aunt/ant
These are homophones in most northern accents, but not in southern ones.
Northern accent: aunt /ænt/ ant /ænt/ = homophones
Southern accent: aunt /ɑːnt/ ant /ænt/ = not homophones

3. I don't know of any accent where 'aren't' and 'ant' would sound the same.


2019年7月31日
2

1) To me, the British "aunt" sounds different from the British "aren't," but I'm not sure I can explain the difference.  "Aunt" feels like a lower, more o-like sound to me.  Maybe someone from the UK can explain the difference (if in fact there is one).

2) Yes, "aunt" and "ant" can sound the same in US pronunciation.  However, the word "aunt" can also be pronounced with a different vowel sound, which sounds much like the "aw" in "lawn."  (This is the pronunciation I use, personally.  I don't pronounce "aunt" like "ant.")

3) Right.

2019年7月31日
That's right. The accent which is misleadingly referred to as 'British' is RP (Received Pronunciation), a standard based on the educated, upper- and upper-middle-class pronunciation of southern England.
2019年7月31日

Thanks Su.Ki. , now the British perspective is crystal clear.


The problem is the huge variety of regional accents in the UK and , although online dictionaries are extremely useful because you can actually listen to the pronunciation, they usually only provide two different pronunciations at the most (American and standard British pronunciation, which,I guess, is the Southern accent).

2019年7月31日
Thank you so much Gray.

Many Spanish people have problems with the pronunciation of these words.
2019年7月31日
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