抠 has four meanings
1. 用细小的东西往较深的地方挖
dig with a finger or sth. pointed
eg. 抠牙缝,抠耳朵
2. 雕刻
curve, cut
eg. 厨师用萝卜抠了一朵花。
3. 不必要地深究
delve into
eg. 这个问题不用抠得太深了。
4. 吝啬
stingy
eg. 你太小抠了!/你太抠门了!
掏
1. 取出,拿出 take out
eg. 从兜里掏出书
2. 挖 dig
eg. 掏耳朵(but you can't say 掏牙缝)
把山洞掏空
3. 被偷 be stealed(被掏)
eg. 她的钱包被掏了。
When you express the meaning of dig, they are similar, but 抠 emphasize the tool of digging is small and pointed, and dig deep.