In another context, "go on" can also mean "to go by means of". For instance, the following dialog:
Mark: You are going to Canada this weekend, right?
Dan: Yes.
Mark: Are you driving there?
Dan: I'm not sure yet.
Mark: Oh, well you could go by train.
Dan: I don't want to go on a train.
You could also say "I don't want to go by train."
Even still, it also means to come into action of operation. For instance, "The lights go on an hour before sunset."
It also means to appear on stage. For instance, "The actress had a snack five minutes before she had to go on."